最悪、依存パッケージから何からユーザーインストールしなくてはいけないかと戦々恐々としていたのですが、
Python3.5とJupyterが入ってたので諸々が楽です。

#### HelloWorld
print("Hello World")

Hello World

#### 変数定義
a_variable = 1

print(a_variable)

1

#### 入力
line = input()
n = int(input())
f = float(input())

line
1
3.14

#### 変数の代入
first, last = 1, 2
# [first, last] とも書ける
print(first, last)

a, b, c = 1, 2, 3

max_, min_ = reversed([first, last])
# [max_, min_] とも書ける
print(min_, max_)

1 2
1 2

#### 演算
print(1 + 2)
print(3 - 4)
print(5 * 6)
print(10 / 3)
print(10 // 3)
print(3 ** 3)
print(777 % (7 * 7))
print(hex(0xFF & 0x0F))
print(hex(0x0F | 0xF0))
print(bin(0x88 ^ 0xFF))
print(~0)
print(not True)
print(a < b and b < c)

3
-1
30
3.3333333333333335
3
27
42
0xf
0xff
0b1110111
-1
False
True

#### if 文
a, b = 1, 1
if a == b:
    print("a == b")
else:
    print("a != b")

a == b

#### elif
if a == b:
    pass
else:
    if a > b:
        pass

if a == b:
    pass
elif a > b:
    pass
else:
    pass


# ソートする
a = [3, 2, 1]
print(sorted(a))

print(a)

a.sort()
print(a)

[1, 2, 3]
[3, 2, 1]
[1, 2, 3]

max_ = max(1, 2)
print(max_)

2

# 空白区切りで出力する
# (改行しないprint)

N = 3
for i in range(1, N+1):
    print(i, end='')
    if i < N:
        print(' ', end='')
print()

print(" ".join([str(i) for i in range(1, N+1)]))

a, b, c = 1, 2, 3
print(a, b, c, sep=' ')

1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3

#### for文と、一定回数のループ、range
for i in range(N):
    print(i)

print()

for i in range(1, N+1):
    print(i)

help(range)

0
1
2

1
2
3
Help on class range in module builtins:

class range(object)
 |  range(stop) -> range object
 |  range(start, stop[, step]) -> range object
 |  
 |  Return an object that produces a sequence of integers from start (inclusive)
 |  to stop (exclusive) by step.  range(i, j) produces i, i+1, i+2, ..., j-1.
 |  start defaults to 0, and stop is omitted!  range(4) produces 0, 1, 2, 3.
 |  These are exactly the valid indices for a list of 4 elements.
 |  When step is given, it specifies the increment (or decrement).
 |  
 |  Methods defined here:
 |  
 |  __contains__(self, key, /)
 |      Return key in self.
 |  
 |  __eq__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self==value.
 |  
 |  __ge__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self>=value.
 |  
 |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
 |      Return getattr(self, name).
 |  
 |  __getitem__(self, key, /)
 |      Return self[key].
 |  
 |  __gt__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self>value.
 |  
 |  __hash__(self, /)
 |      Return hash(self).
 |  
 |  __iter__(self, /)
 |      Implement iter(self).
 |  
 |  __le__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self<=value.
 |  
 |  __len__(self, /)
 |      Return len(self).
 |  
 |  __lt__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self<value.
 |  
 |  __ne__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self!=value.
 |  
 |  __new__(*args, **kwargs) from builtins.type
 |      Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature.
 |  
 |  __reduce__(...)
 |      helper for pickle
 |  
 |  __repr__(self, /)
 |      Return repr(self).
 |  
 |  __reversed__(...)
 |      Return a reverse iterator.
 |  
 |  count(...)
 |      rangeobject.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value
 |  
 |  index(...)
 |      rangeobject.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return index of value.
 |      Raise ValueError if the value is not present.
 |  
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Data descriptors defined here:
 |  
 |  start
 |  
 |  step
 |  
 |  stop

#### 文字列のフォーマット
print("Case %d: %d" % (1, 10))

Case 1: 10

#### リスト内包表記


_2d6 = [(a, b) for a in range(1, 6+1) for b in range(1, 6+1)]
#print("\n".join(["%d: (%d, %d)" % (a+b, a, b) for a, b in _2d6]))
print(len(_2d6))



36

a, b, c = [int(w) for w in input().split()]
print(len([i for i in range(a, b+1) if c % i == 0]))

5 14 80
3

#### ついでにセット内包表記
{c, c, c, a, b}

{1, 2, 3}

#### 使うか知らないけどついでに辞書
{"key_%d" % i: i for i in range(3)}

{'key_0': 0, 'key_1': 1, 'key_2': 2}

スライス


enumerate

a, b, c = 1, 2, 3
a < b < c

True

#### 関数と変数のスコープ

def a_function():
    a = 2
    b = 21
    if a < b: # if はスコープを作らない
        n = a * b
    else:
        n = a / b
    print(n)

a_function()
# print(n)  # NameError: name 'n' is not defined
# 関数はスコープを作る

for i in range(10): # for はスコープを作る
    pass
print(i)

lines = """Multi
Line
Text""".split("\n")

[line.upper() for line in lines]
# print(line)   # NameError: name 'line' is not defined
# リスト内包表記はスコープを作る


42
9





['MULTI', 'LINE', 'TEXT']

# 真偽値と、三項演算子に関すること

True    # 真偽値は最初が大文字
False
while True:
    break

max_, n = 0, 10
max_ = max_ if max_ > n else n


for i in range(10)[0:-1:2]: print(i)

0
2
4
6
8

3**3

27

import math
print(math.e, math.pi)

from cmath import isclose
print(isclose(math.e**(complex(0, 1)*math.pi) + 1, 0, abs_tol=1e-15))

2.718281828459045 3.141592653589793
True

help(math.isclose)

Help on built-in function isclose in module math:

isclose(...)
    isclose(a, b, *, rel_tol=1e-09, abs_tol=0.0) -> bool
    
    Determine whether two floating point numbers are close in value.
    
       rel_tol
           maximum difference for being considered "close", relative to the
           magnitude of the input values
        abs_tol
           maximum difference for being considered "close", regardless of the
           magnitude of the input values
    
    Return True if a is close in value to b, and False otherwise.
    
    For the values to be considered close, the difference between them
    must be smaller than at least one of the tolerances.
    
    -inf, inf and NaN behave similarly to the IEEE 754 Standard.  That
    is, NaN is not close to anything, even itself.  inf and -inf are
    only close to themselves.

sum(range(1, 10+1))

55

see also pep8